Tech
Tip #4 - Replacing the O-Rings in Single Line OMC Tanks
Please use common sense when working on
anything involving gasoline. Practice good shop techniques and work
safely and cleanly. Don't forget to visit our DISCLAIMER
before you contemplate doing anything presented on this website.
The
ubiquitous 6-gallon single line tanks manufactured by OMC under
the Johnson, Evinrude and OMC names are an excellent design and
highly useful. Due to the additives in modern oxygenated fuels many
of the rubber components in older fuel systems must be replaced
and these tanks are not immune to problems. If you notice leakage
from an OMC single-line tank there could be several causes. The
most obvious are; a hole in the tank, failed gasket on the gauge/pick-up
assembly, bad hose or connectors or a leaking gas cap. If all of
these items are ruled out the cause could be deteriorated o-rings
in the pick-up assembly.
The
OMC single line tanks were designed with shut-offs for both the
fuel and air. These are actuated by two small pins that are directly
above where the connector plugs into the gauge/pick-up assembly.
When the connector is attached the pins are depressed and fuel and
air can flow from the tank. With the connector off the pins spring
out closing off the fuel and air vent making the tank safe to transport.
These pins should be easily depressed by hand and should have a
direct spring action and not feel "gummy". A sure sign
of trouble is when you have leave an unconnected tank in the hot
sun and come back to fuel everywhere. Also, when you have the tank
connected to your fuel hose and note fuel weeping out of the pin
above the fuel barb this is another telltale sign that the o-rings
are going bad. If left uncorrected, tanks exposed to temperature
changes can literally pump themselves dry in a few days! Due to
the potential danger of leaking fuel, the high cost of fuel, not
to mention the cleanup and environmental impact, a leaking tank
is something that needs attention.
The
repair of the o-rings is a very simple job and takes only about
20 minutes. You can even do it without removing the gauge/pick-up
assembly from the tank. The parts are readily available from your
local Evinrude/Johnson dealer though the chances are they will need
to order them. Because of this you may need to purchase all eight
o-rings and core plugs since that is how they are packaged by BRP.
(enough to do 4 tanks) My own local dealer, in business for almost
50 years, had never done this job!
Here
is what you need:
- Two o-rings OMC/BRP part # 322598 ($1.40ea list price 7/08
from BRP)
- Two core-plugs OMC/BRP part # 303405 ($1.00ea list price 7/08
from BRP)
- 1/8" drill
- Set punch
- Awl (a small nail will work)
- Needle nose pliers
- 5/16 square end punch or equivalent (A 5/16" bolt works
well)
- Hammer
Obviously you must do this with a 100% empty, dry, clean tank with no fuel vapor - not even near any combustables! Here's
how to do it:
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Illus
#1 . Parts manual illustration for single
line OMC tank (1972 shown) Click on the above for a larger
image |
Illus
#2. Typical evidence of a bad o-ring
on the shut-off; on a warm day fuel leaking out of the nipple.
What a mess! (Not to mention dangerous...) |
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Illus
#3 . Dimple the core plug with a punch
then use a 1/8" drill to make a hole. You only need to
go through the core plug, don't go too deep! |
Illus
#4 . Use the punch to pop out the old
core plug |
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Illus
#5 . Remove the spring - note tapered
end of spring goes in on reassembly |
Illus
#6 . Use an awl to push the pin/seat
assembly out |
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Illus
#7 . Extracting the pin/seat from the
gauge/pickup assembly |
Illus
#8 . Pull out the old o-ring with needle
nose pliers - you may need to use the awl to work the o-ring
loose, they can get melted in place! |
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Illus
#9 . Extract the core plug, pin and
old o-ring from the air vent side. Clean both orifices well. |
Illus
#10 .Installation is the reverse of
disassembly. Be sure the new o-ring seats well before you
tap the new core plug in place! |
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Illus
#11 . Pins should stick out evenly and
can be depressed by hand without feeling spongy or sticking |
Illus
#12 . If you own several tanks be sure
to mark the ones you have serviced with a punch, we use an
"S". This way you can tell them apart from ones
you have not gotten to yet. |
Many of these tanks also have a small brass insert and o-ring on the outside of the fuel pin - in a later Tech Tip we will cover replacing that o-ring.
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If
you are very fussy, you can completely disassemble the
pickup/gauge assembly, clean & repaint it and treat
the cork float with sealer. A tad of orange day-glo paint
on the gauge indicator makes it perfect! To do this you
will almost certainly need to make a new gasket, every
time I disassemble these the old one comes apart. If you
prefer, new gaskets are available from OMC/BRP p/n 125530
(pack of 5) for about $3.03ea.
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Please use common sense when working on
anything involving gasoline. Practice good shop techniques and work
safely and cleanly. Don't forget to visit our DISCLAIMER
before you contemplate doing anything presented on this website.
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