1953
Five Horsepower Comparison
Here
is a look at how the 1953 5 horsepower outboards compared. Outboards
in this class were second only to the 10hp
class in sales that year. Today some of these motors have become
known as reliable fishing companions, others are coveted by collectors
- in my opinion all are great outboards!
Data
supplied from Abos BLUE BOOK 1957 Edition.
Make
&
Model |
|
Mercury
Mark 5
|
Scott
Atwater
1-16
(1950 Model Photo) |
|
Chris
Craft
Challenger |
Champion
3M-GS |
P
H
O
T
O |
|
|
|
|
|
No
Image
Available |
HP@RPM |
5@4,000 |
5@4,200 |
5@4,200 |
4.5@4,200 |
5.5@4,000 |
5@4,300 |
#
Cyl |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Bore |
1.9375" |
1.75" |
1.6875" |
1.5625" |
2" |
1.875" |
Stroke |
1.5" |
1.5" |
1.6719" |
1.5" |
1.5" |
1.75" |
CID |
8.84 |
7.2 |
7.48 |
5.76 |
9.42 |
9.66 |
Ignition |
OMC
Universal |
R.E.
Phaelon |
Wico |
Wico |
Bendix |
Bendix? |
Cooling |
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Weight |
44lbs. |
41
lbs. |
46
lbs. |
35
lbs. |
46
lbs. |
44
lbs. |
Oil
Mix |
1/2pt
per gal |
3/8pt
per gal |
1/2pt
per gal |
1/2pt
per gal |
3/4pt
per gal |
1/2pt
per gal |
Fuel
Tank |
7
pt. |
10
pt. |
8
pt. |
6.33
pt. |
10.5
pt. |
Remote |
Speed
Control |
Magneto
Lever |
Magneto
Lever |
Magneto
Lever |
Twist
Grip
Tiller |
Magneto
Lever |
Twist
Grip
Tiller |
Gearshift |
F/
N - 360 Reverse |
F/
N - 360 Reverse |
F/N/R |
Forward
- 360 Reverse |
Forward
- 360 Reverse |
F/N/R |
Retail |
$187.50 |
$196.00 |
$189.50 |
$179.75 |
$199.00 |
$219.50 |
And
the "back rack" offered great values too!
Make
&
Model |
Gale
(Brooklure Shown)
|
Elgin
(1951
model shown)
|
|
|
P
H
O
T
O |
|
|
|
|
HP@RPM |
5@ |
5@4,000 |
5@4,000 |
5@4,000 |
#
Cyl |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Bore |
1.9375" |
2" |
1.9375" |
1.6875" |
Stroke |
1.5" |
1
11/16" |
1.5625" |
1.6719" |
CID |
8.84 |
10.6 |
9.24 |
7.48 |
Ignition |
OMC
Universal |
Wico |
Eiseman |
Wico |
Cooling |
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Water
|
Weight |
46.5
lbs. |
49
lbs. |
35
lbs. |
46
lbs. |
Oil
Mix |
1/2
pt per gal |
1/2pt
per gal |
2/3pt
per gal |
1/2pt
per gal |
Fuel
Tank |
6
pt. |
8pt.
|
7
pt. |
8
pt. |
Speed
Control |
Magneto
Lever |
Magneto
Lever |
Magneto
Lever |
Magneto
Lever |
Gearshift |
Forward
& Neutral |
Forward
& Neutral |
Forward
Only |
F/N/R |
Retail |
$148.00 |
$143.00 |
$161.50 |
$179.95 |
Which
one would you buy?
Why
1953? With Ike in the White House and the Korean conflict drawing
to a close, things were really looking up. There was a lot of competition
in the outboard market with over 30 brands offered. This was the
final year for Chris Craft, the previous was the end for Muncie's
full lineup and 1954 would spell the end for Martin. 1953 was the
swan song for Johnson's venerable "T" series and soon
all motors in the 5hp class would have to be full gearshift to compete.
I consider it Scott's last good year since the next would bring
the infamous Boil-o-Matic. All-in-all 1953 was a year of firsts
and lasts.
My
Opinion
Johnson
TN-28
|
The
TN-28 was by far the best selling motor in this class. The
mechanicals from the 1937 LT had been updated in 1949 to include
an improved lower unit with a neutral clutch activated by
a small lever on the top of the tank. Further refinements
came with the incorporation of the OMC Universal magneto in
1952 (This writer never had any problem with the previous
internal rotor magneto but it is likely OMC wanted to standardize
and have one system for all their motors).
The
Johnson had a lot to recommend it; the reputation of the company
that had built 1,000,000 outboards was one of the biggest
factors. The TN's idle superbly, are smooth, quiet, fuel efficient,
lightweight and well thought out. They have a carry handle
built into the cowl and two wings to rest the motor on when
stored on the ground, in the trunk of your car or elsewhere.
They are also about the simplest and most reliable outboard
ever built (except for the neutral clutch)
On
the down-side, the TN's powerhead engineering was ancient
and did not make a lot of power. The sheet aluminum gas tank
and cowls are dent prone and the neutral clutch cable and
associated parts have been known to cause trouble. All of
the OMC motors from this period will require coil replacement,
fortunately the parts are relatively inexpensive.
If
your interest is in fishing and you want reliability, there
is no better motor. If you want to get where you are going
quickly and in style there are better options. I love these
motors but even a hard-core fan has to admit there were some
sexier outboards available. |
Mercury
Mark 5
|
The
Mercury Mark 5 is an update of the fine little Super Five
that debuted in 1949. Equipped with a neutral clutch the Mark
5 went toe to toe with the TN and in most cases won hands
down. (see chart above) It is zippy, stylish, very smooth
and quiet and a genuine pleasure to run. Mercury's signature
"Jeweled Power"coupled with modern engineering,
carburetor and a good dealer network made this motor a top
seller.
But
to be sure however, the Mark 5 has it's faults. The neutral
clutch activated by the pop-up handle is a little goofy. Another
issue is that there is no way to rest the motor on the ground
without damaging the tank rim, tank or cowl. The Phaelon coils
have proven to be trouble-prone and are expensive to replace.
And the biggest problem with the Mark 5 is the lower unit
- though this would not be apparent on the showroom floor.
Seal problems will lead to water intrusion causing wear or
worse, freeze and crack the casting. And the friction clutch
shear pin-less prop is an idea for the birds!
I'm
not sure I would have paid the premium price for the Mark
5 especially with the lower unit problems we now know are
common with these motors. |
Scott
Atwater 1-16
|
On
paper the Scott Atwater 1-16 is a slam dunk (the 1-16 stands
for the speed capability of the motor on a small boat). Full
forward, neutral and reverse gearshift, a modern reed valve
induction system and handsome styling helped Scott run neck-in-neck
with Mercury for the #2 spot in this class.
The
1-16 is reasonably powerful and
smooth but can not be considered a class leader.
Lower unit and general build-quality problems are commonly
found with this motor. The fuel valve shut-off actuated by
the magneto lever and the carburetor drain, innovative ideas
when new, are positively EVIL features to repair today. The
Wico coils have a 100% failure rate and are expensive to replace.
(see Wico Coil Replacement)
I have not found my example to idle well, certainly not in
the league of the Johnson or even the Mercury.
This
is a motor that would appeal to the same people who years
later will purchase a Rover 2000 car and later still a Renault
Alliance - products that on-paper were class leaders but didn't
exactly work out.... (though I should point out that Consumer
Reports panned this motor and gave it a "Unacceptable"
rating due to the finger chomping tilt lock) |
Atco Boatimpeller | Bendix | British Seagull | Caille | Champion | Chris Craft | Dragon Fly | Elgin | Elto | Evinrude | Flambeau | Johnson | Lauson | Lockwood Ash | Mac10 Wankel | Martin | Mercury | Misc.Motors | Oliver | Outboard Jet 200 | Pluvier | Scott-Atwater | Tohatsu | Tomos | Volvo | West Bend | Whirlwind(Soviet) | Wizard| Yamaha | Zundapp
|